If you are new to Instagram or planning to convert your personal account to a business account, this is your complete beginner's guide for 2025.
A good Instagram marketing strategy for your business complements your content marketing strategy to generate high quality inbound leads.
Instagram has been around since 2010 and especially in the last couple of years, new features and functionalities have been sprouting up.
If you are a newbie, it will take a while to figure out the ins and outs of tapping into this social media tool.
Nonetheless, this back-to-basics beginner guide is a great resource to navigate you through the Instagram maze.
I'll be covering the basics like getting you familiar with the terminologies and how to use Instagram posts, Stories and Highlights to tap into the power of this visual social media network, attract qualified leads and turn them into paying customers.
Since I first published this article, Instagram (Business Account) has evolved with new features that includes Instagram Reels (short clips meant to compete with TikTok) and Guide. I will briefly cover them in this article as well.
Latest update 20 October 2021: Instagram TV (IGTV) - the vertical form video initiated by Instagram presumably didn't go down well with the crowds. As such, IGTV will be merged together with video posts and it will be called Instagram Video. Reels will also be allowed to upload to Stories.

Anatomy of an Instagram profile
On your Instagram profile page, users will see your profile photo, profile description, highlights, posts, videos posted on Instagram TV and the posts where other people have tagged you.
These are the main parts on your profile page that you would be updating on a regular basis.
Optimal size of your Insta profile picture
Upload a minimum image size of 110 x 110 pixels for your profile photo. If you want your photo to look sharp, the ideal photo size is 180 x 180 pixels.
Anytime you want to update the photo, click on "Edit Profile" on your profile page. You'll be able to change your profile photo, name, username, your profile description that includes a bio and a link, business information and private information.
Updating your profile description
When you click on "Edit Profile", a page pops up where you can update your bio. The character limit is 150 and you can include a mix of words, hashtags or emoticons.
In this bio, think about what keywords people will look for when they search for products or services you have.
If you put in emoticons, it injects a fun element to your brand.
On your Instagram profile bio, you are now allowed to add up to 5 links since early 2023!
It could be any 5 links ranging from your blog posts, videos or your website or the link to your e-commerce store.
Alternatively, if you want to spruce up your bio by having more than 5 links, there are services like Linktree where you can create a bio link that comprises of well over 5 links.
You can also set up one simple landing page on your website with link buttons to a number of pages you want to share with a profile visitor.
Personally, I don't encourage having more than 5 links. Thing is, when you give your audience too many options, it becomes difficult for them to follow your guided path to eventually buy your products or work with you.
Too many links can become very distracting, diluting the attention from your key products or services.
What you can include in your business information
There are three parts in this section namely Page, Category and Contact options.
Page
If you have an existing Facebook page, you can connect your Instagram account to that page. This will help you to create Instagram advertising campaigns through your Facebook ad account.
Also when you create Instagram stories, you can also share the same stories to your Facebook Stories.
Category
Category refers to the industry of your business. When you select the right category, this makes it easier for Instagram to place your content in the right group on the Explore page.
Contact options
What you select in this section will determine how a prospect will contact you when they find you on Instagram. You can either add your email or your telephone number or both. If you have a physical store, you can key in your address too.
There is also the option of adding an action button where you connect your Instagram profile with other online services.
Example: you can connect and sync with your Acuity Scheduling software for someone to book an appointment or sync with your Eventbrite account if you are selling tickets for an event.
Your private information

What are Instagram Hashtags?
#hashtag was born in the 21st century.
At the beginning, it was mostly associated with Twitter and was meant to link buzz around the same topic on the platform so others can follow or join these conversations.
Fast forward to today, it has become so useful that it has been successfully adopted across other platforms like Instagram and LinkedIn. (Unfortunately it didn't work so well on Facebook.)
Hashtag is akin to "google search engine" on the social media platforms.
If you are running a business, using the right hashtags on Instagram will help new people discover your content (provided you are ranking for them).
Side note: The same hashtags that works well on Twitter might not be your key to success on Instagram.
Following Hashtags on Instagram
There are well over 2 billion monthly active users on Instagram and over 500 million daily active Instagram Story users worldwide.
Apart from following individual accounts, these users are able to follow hashtags they are interested in. This means posts and stories with these hashtags will be shown to this group of followers.
This is how the "profile page" of the hashtag #mondaymantra look like. It is almost the same as the profile page of an user.

People who tag their posts with #mondaymantra, their posts will appear on this page. Similarly, these posts will also appear in the feed of the followers.
If a story is tagged with #mondaymantra, it will be added to the stories - indicated by a pink circle around the #mondaymantra "profile page".
Anyone who is following this specific hashtags will see those content shown in their home feed.
Hashtags help users to find things they care about or want to know more about.
Tagging your content with the right hashtags help these users to discover your brand and your content.
Hashtag Research
There are many tools that you can use to research for the right hashtags. If you don't have a budget for research, this is what you can do instead. First, launch your Instagram app.
For instance, I want to look for other related hashtags that I can use together with #mondaymantra. I go to the search page and key in the hashtag. Then I click to go to the "profile page" as seen below.
The Hashtag page is divided into three parts:
- The "profile photo" and the follow button
- Row of text beginning with "Related"
- Two tabs : "Top" and "Recent". In the first tab, 9 posts with the highest engagement are displayed. While in the second tab, any posts that has the #mondaymantra hashtag is displayed in chronological order.

Right below the follow button, there is a row of text that starts with the word "Related:".
The hashtags right behind that word are other associated hashtags that people would use together when they use the hashtag "#mondaymantra".
This is a free method for your research but it requires some time commitment to unearth the associated hashtags.
Another method you can employ is to check out each of the (9) top posts under the tab "Top". Take a look at what other hashtags the owners has included as well.
In the screenshot below, in the first row, third column, let's take a look at what other hashtags the user has selected. The post has garnered 796 likes and 19 comments so far.

I click on the post to view the details. You can see the other hashtags used like #mondayquotes, #mondayvibes, #girlbossmonday etc.
For all relevant looking hashtags, save them in a notepad or better still, an excel sheet making it easier for you to organize the information better at a later stage.

When you have collected a list of related hashtags, search for each of these hashtags and learn what other users have been posting under the specific hashtag.
If the hashtags are used by other accounts that are not aligned with your brand theme or it has a different meaning from what you expect, eliminate it from your list.
Using the right hashtags
The other piece of information you ought to take note of is the number of posts that have been published under each of these hashtags. You want to use a combination of hashtags type that fall under these categories.
- just over 1 million existing posts
- between 500K to 1 million posts
- between 100K to 500K posts
- 10K to 100K posts
- 1,000 to 10K posts
If a hashtag has 2 million or more posts, chances are many people are regularly using it. That means once you publish a new post, it will rapidly be buried under other new posts, making it difficult for others to discover your through this hashtag.
Conversely, if a hashtag has under 1000 posts, this suggests not many people are aware about this hashtag and not many people are using or following it.
So when you use this hashtag for a new post, the probability of someone discovering it is also low currently but if usage continues to grow, you could be dominating this space (in the future).
So, when does Instagram not work for you?
No hashtags
When you don't use any hashtags for your posts and stories, it's extremely challenging to grow any followers. Especially if you are new to this space, the number of accounts have reached saturation point.
It's a stiff competition to get your content in front of your followers.
If you recall back in the early days, it was easy to get followers for the Facebook page, today it's almost like climbing Mount Everest.
Without hashtags for your post, you might as well not post anything because it's a waste of your efforts. If not enough people like, comment or share your Instagram posts, then the algorithm wouldn't be triggered and your post will not be seen by other followers.
Including hashtags is one of the best way to grow new followers and extend your reach.
Wrong hashtags
What happens when you use the wrong hashtags? Your content will likely appear in front of the wrong audience and it will not be appreciated.
It will result in no likes, no comments and no potential prospects.
Similar to using no hashtags, using the wrong hashtags also becomes a waste of time for your business.
Too many hashtags
When your post has too many hashtags, it becomes challenging for Instagram to place your content under the right buckets and show it to the right people.
Previously, it was encouraged that Instagram content could have up to 30 hashtags and that would help with getting your content discovered more easily in the right categories.
That would result in higher discoverability in the Explore tab and attracting new users to find your content.
However, today only 3-5 hashtags are encouraged as this would less likely dilute the attention and boost the accuracy of content categorization.
Type of Industry you are in
For some instances, Instagram is a more suitable social media platform than others. Because this is a very visual platform, it's more suited for a business in the fashion, beauty, fitness or travel industry.
If you are selling consumer goods, this is also an awesome channel to showcase your products.
In some cases, you can even select and work with influencers to promote your products. It's like hiring a brand ambassador for your brand.
However, if you don't fall into any of those categories, don't panic.
This visual-focused platform is also useful for growing your personal brand when you share your day to day with your followers to cultivate trust.
Apart from Hashtags, now you can also rely on Keyword Search to be discovered on Instagram
So, Instagram has upgraded its Search Feature! This is another new capability rolled out towards the end of 2020.
Previously it was only possible to search by username, profile names, hashtags and location...but now,
you can search by specific keywords!
It's one additional way to search for content you love on the visual social media platform.
For example,
instead of #weekendvibes, you can now search for "weekend vibes".
That means you don't necessarily need to add every possible hashtag variation for your posts to get maximum visibility.
As long as you use the specific keywords in your caption, that should likely be enough to help people find your content.
📍 Note: Not every niche keyword and topic will be searchable in this way.
Currently it's "limited to general interest topics and keywords that are within Instagram’s community guidelines”.
Instagram has also said, to get a high ranking in the keyword search, they consider "a number of factors" that includes "type of content", "captions" and date posted to display the most relevant results for the users.
In my personal opinion, I'm guessing adding related "alt text" to your images could possibly increase your chances of showing up too. 😁
The next time you create that Instagram post, add related keywords as "alt text" for your visual and don't forget to add on as a caption to up your chances of discovery by potential new followers.
Can you add text on visuals?
Although users on Instagram is very much into visuals - like images and videos, quotes creation is also very popular.
People love quotes on Instagram (and Facebook too!). Motivational, inspirational, insightful and provocative quotes get high engagement on Instagram.
Users turn to this colour-infused platform to get an "encouragement boost" or "dopamine hit" to get them going.
Quotes are extremely well-received because people want to know they are not alone - in whatever they do and they enjoy tapping on the "like" button to indicate a "me too!".
Something new that has started trending - a "text" story or otherwise what I call a "mini-book". Essentially a person can share a mix of up to 10 photos or videos as a single carousel post that friends can swipe through.
Seth Godin - the marketing guru is doing that right now on his Instagram account. He keeps his captions short and sweet and distributes the text on multiple photos.

Create a consistent look and feel for your content
When you use Instagram to expand your audience's reach, one of the underlying success factors is to create a consistent look and feel.
In other words, it's about building a recognizable brand that fosters trust.
That's where templates come in. Especially on your main profile page, the colours and fonts and design have to be uniform - to a certain extent.
Let's say if you publish regular quotes, the quotes should have a consistent look and feel so anyone who is following you is able to spot it immediately.
Integrating your brand colours similar to what's on your website and other social media platforms is also crucial because you want your brand to pop up first in people's mind when they see those colours.
Tools to create your Instagram Brand Templates
If you are great in design, you can use tools like Canva or Affinity Photo or Photoshop to build your own brand templates. All three of them have apps you can download to edit photos on your mobile.
In particular, Canva also offers a library of handy photo collections to use in your design.
Instagram Template Marketplace
There is also the option of purchasing a set of template for a consistent Instagram branding look and feel.
Creative Market offers a wide selection of Instagram posts and Stories template you can select from and they also offer templates for Facebook, Pinterest, SnapChat and Twitter.
Design Shack is another option you can look into by industry type. Whether you run a fitness. charity, ecommerce or travel business etc, there is a wide array of options for you.
Publishing content on a regular rhythm
Publishing your content on a regular basis is also another success factor for growing your Instagram following. The lifespan of each Instagram post last about a couple of days so your content can easily RIP (rest in peace) without anyone noticing.
Instagram's algorithm works in such a way that when your follower likes or comments on your post, the relevance score of your content to them goes up.
So, the next time when you publish a post, the algorithm will mostly show your post to them again!
When you stop publishing, your relevance score declines and when you put out a new piece of content, it's less likely to be shown to them.
The more interaction your follower has with your content, the more familiar they are with your brand.
And this increasing familiarity breeds trust!



























































